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Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Protocol for Studying Extinction of Conditioned Fear in Naturally Cycling Female Rats

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Published on: February 23, 2015

Lessons Never Learned: Crisis and gender-based violence.

Neetu John, Sara E Casey, Giselle Carino

Developing World Bioethics

|April 9, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated gender-based violence (GBV), disproportionately affecting women in care roles. Policymakers must integrate community expertise and technology to address these inequalities and ensure inclusive pandemic responses.

Keywords:

COVID-19 crisis gender gender-based violence services

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Area of Science:

Public Health
Sociology
Gender Studies

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted significant socio-economic and health system inequalities.
Emergencies, especially those involving quarantine measures, are associated with an increase in gender-based violence (GBV).

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on gender-based violence.
To recommend strategies for policymakers to mitigate pandemic-related GBV.
To emphasize the importance of including women in decision-making processes for pandemic response.

Main Methods:

Literature review on pandemic impacts and GBV.
Analysis of socio-economic factors influencing vulnerability.
Policy analysis for effective intervention strategies.

Main Results:

The pandemic has amplified existing gender inequalities, placing women on the frontlines of care work.
Women's exclusion from response planning can lead to unintended negative consequences.
Increased risk of gender-based violence during quarantine periods.

Conclusions:

Urgent need for policymakers to leverage community expertise and technology to combat rising GBV.
Valuing women's societal roles and ensuring their participation in decision-making is crucial.
Developing inclusive and comprehensive pandemic responses that address the needs of vulnerable groups is essential.