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Updated: Dec 24, 2025
Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
Published on: June 9, 2023
Papillary thyroid cancer in three children
Justyna Szmit-Domagalska1, Anita Horodnicka-Józwa1, Elżbieta Petriczko1
1Department of Pediatrics, Endocrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology of Deve-lopmental Age, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Poland.
Insights
Pediatric differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is rare, with ultrasound and clinical images being crucial for diagnosis. Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is a common comorbidity in young patients with DTC.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Endocrinology
- Oncology
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Thyroid cancer (TC) is rare in children, accounting for 0.5-3% of pediatric malignancies.
- Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is the predominant type of TC in pediatric patients.
- Autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT) is an increasingly recognized comorbid condition in young patients with TC.
Observation:
- All patients under 18 with a thyroid nodule require thorough medical evaluation.
- Neck ultrasound is the primary screening tool for children at risk of DTC.
- Ultrasound and clinical imaging characteristics are more diagnostically significant than lesion size.
Findings:
- This report details three case studies of pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma.
- Cases were managed at the Pomeranian Medical University's pediatric department.
- The study highlights the importance of comprehensive evaluation in pediatric thyroid nodules.
Implications:
- Early and accurate diagnosis of pediatric TC is vital for effective management.
- Recognizing AIT as a comorbidity can improve risk stratification and treatment strategies.
- Further research into pediatric TC, particularly in conjunction with AIT, is warranted.
Introduction:
Thyroid cancers (TC) are rare diseases in the pediatric population and represents 0.5-3% of all malignant tumors in children. Differenti-ated thyroid cancer (DTC) is a major TC in children. Every patient under 18 years of age diagnosed with a thyroid nodule should under-go a detailed medical examination. The screening test for children with an increased risk for DTC is ultrasound examination of the neck. Both ultrasound and clinical images of a tissue lesion are more important than its size. It should also be emphasized that autoimmune thyroiditis (AIT), a comorbid condition for TC, is increasingly often diagnosed in young patients. Because of the rare incidence of this kind of cancer, we present 3 case studies of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma, hospitalized in the Department of Pediatrics, En-docrinology, Diabetology, Metabolic Diseases and Cardiology of Developmental Age at Pomeranian Medical University (PMU) in Szczecin.
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