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Type 1 interferons as a potential treatment against COVID-19
Erwan Sallard1, François-Xavier Lescure2, Yazdan Yazdanpanah2
1École Normale Supérieure de Paris, 45 Rue D'Ulm, 75005, Paris, France.
Antiviral Research
|April 11, 2020
Summary
Type 1 interferons show antiviral promise against coronaviruses. Preliminary data suggests these interferons may be effective for treating COVID-19 and warrant clinical evaluation.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Type 1 interferons exhibit broad-spectrum antiviral properties in laboratory settings.
- These interferons are under investigation for Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review preliminary data on the efficacy of type 1 interferons against SARS-CoV-2.
- To assess the relevance of clinical trials for type 1 interferons in treating COVID-19.
Main Methods:
- Review of preliminary scientific data.
- Analysis of existing clinical trial information for MERS-CoV.
Main Results:
- Preliminary data suggests potential antiviral activity of type 1 interferons against SARS-CoV-2.
- The evaluation of type 1 interferons in clinical trials for COVID-19 is deemed relevant.
Conclusions:
- Type 1 interferons demonstrate potential as a therapeutic strategy for COVID-19.
- Further clinical investigation of type 1 interferons for SARS-CoV-2 is warranted.
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