Knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Henan, China

Area of Science:

• Public Health
• Infectious Disease Epidemiology
• Occupational Health

Background:

• The emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presented significant challenges to healthcare systems globally.
• Understanding the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of healthcare workers (HCWs) is crucial for effective pandemic response.
• HCWs are at the forefront of patient care and are at increased risk of infection.

Purpose of the Study:

• To assess the knowledge, practices, and attitudes of HCWs concerning COVID-19.
• To identify factors influencing HCWs' understanding and adherence to protective measures.
• To inform strategies for safeguarding HCWs during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Main Methods:

• A cross-sectional survey was administered to 1357 HCWs across 10 hospitals in Henan, China.
• Data collection occurred between February 4th and February 8th, 2020.
• Statistical analysis was performed to evaluate knowledge, practices, attitudes, and associated risk factors.

Main Results:

• A high percentage of HCWs (89%) possessed sufficient knowledge about COVID-19.
• Over 85% of HCWs expressed fear of self-infection, indicating perceived risk.
• Approximately 89.7% of HCWs adhered to correct practices for COVID-19 prevention.
• Work experience and job category were identified as significant factors influencing HCWs' attitudes and practices.

Conclusions:

• HCWs in Henan, China, generally exhibited adequate knowledge and practices regarding COVID-19.
• Specific risk factors, including job category and work experience, necessitate tailored interventions.
• Implementing protective measures for HCWs based on their roles, experience, and working conditions is essential for their safety and sustained healthcare delivery.