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Obesity in achondroplasia.
J T Hecht1, O J Hood, R J Schwartz
1University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston.
American Journal of Medical Genetics
|November 1, 1988
Summary
Obesity is a common and serious health issue for individuals with achondroplasia, starting in childhood. Close weight monitoring and dietary intervention are recommended if measurements exceed the 95th percentile.
Area of Science:
- Medical science
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
Background:
- Achondroplasia is a common form of dwarfism.
- Obesity presents a significant health risk in individuals with achondroplasia.
- Obesity in achondroplasia can begin in early childhood and persist throughout life.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the prevalence and significance of obesity in achondroplasia.
- To recommend monitoring and intervention strategies for obesity in this population.
Main Methods:
- Utilized body mass index (BMI) for obesity assessment.
- Employed weight-to-height squared ratio (W/H2) as a metric.
- Incorporated triceps skinfold measurements for body fat estimation.
Main Results:
- Obesity is frequently observed in individuals with achondroplasia.
- Obesity is present from early childhood and across all age groups.
- Measurements like BMI, W/H2, and skinfold thickness indicate commonality of obesity.
Conclusions:
- Close weight monitoring is crucial for all achondroplasia patients.
- Dietary interventions should be implemented when obesity indicators surpass the 95th percentile of the general population.