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To be able, or disable, that is the question: A critical discussion on how language affects the stigma and
S Bentolhoda Mousavi1, Dusica Lecic-Tosevski2, Hassan Khalili3
1Department of Psychiatry, Psychosis Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background:
Despite several fruitful attempts in destigmatization, disability is still associated with stigma. The role of language, especially when addressing a disabling condition and people, has been the matter of social as well as scientific debates. This article poses an intriguing question about the language we apply when addressing people and disability.
Method:
A narrative review of different models of disability with the emphasis on how labels and more generally language affect identity formation, and the extendibility of positive psychology concepts on the field of disability studies.
Results:
In this theoretical paper, the authors suggest that the term disability per se is contributing to increasing the stigma and has disempowering effect. Considering previous evidence from different lines of literature, the authors suggest a new approach of destigmatization, namely changing the term disability to a less stigmatizing one. Moreover, the authors discuss some theories to support this perspective.
Conclusion:
Replacing 'dis' in 'disability' with the prefix 'para' in the term 'Para-ability' is suggested.
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