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Styles of Experiencing Hypnosis: A Replication and Extension Study.

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This study identified distinct hypnotic experience styles, inward attentive and dissociative subtypes, in highly hypnotizable students. These subtypes showed differences in everyday dissociation and rationality, with implications for hypnosis research and practice.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Clinical Hypnosis Research

Background:

  • Hypnotizability may involve different subjective experiences beyond mere depth.
  • Previous research suggested inward attentive and dissociative subtypes in highly hypnotizable individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To replicate the presence of inward attentive and dissociative subtypes in a student sample.
  • To explore the characteristics and differences between these subtypes.
  • To discuss the clinical and research implications of these hypnotic styles.

Main Methods:

  • Replication study with undergraduate students.
  • Group hypnosis protocol.
  • Assessment of hypnotic subtypes, hypnotist relationship depth, everyday dissociation, memory experience, and rationality.

Main Results:

  • Successfully replicated the inward attentive and dissociative subtypes in more hypnotizable students.
  • No significant difference in perceived hypnotist relationship depth between subtypes.
  • Dissociative subtype reported higher levels of everyday dissociative experiences.
  • Both subtypes reported reduced experience of rationality; dissociative subtype showed possible altered memory experiences.

Conclusions:

  • The findings support the existence of distinct hypnotic experience styles.
  • These subtypes have different associated features, impacting subjective experience during and outside of hypnosis.
  • Understanding these subtypes can inform both basic hypnosis research and clinical applications.