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Perinatal HIV-1 Infection in an Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant

Roukaya Al Hammoud1, Chiamaka Aneji, Gloria Heresi

  • 1From the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Division, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas.

The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal
|April 14, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Treating extremely premature infants with HIV is challenging. Early antiretroviral therapy is crucial to manage HIV reservoir size and disease progression in these vulnerable infants.

Area of Science:

  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pediatric HIV

Background:

  • Limited guidance exists for managing extremely premature infants with HIV infection.
  • Delayed antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation can negatively impact HIV reservoir size and disease progression.
  • Perinatal HIV-1 transmission poses significant risks to extremely low birth weight infants.

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