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Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Dynamic Navigation in Endodontics: Guided Access Cavity Preparation by Means of a Miniaturized Navigation System
Published on: May 5, 2022
Jarom J Ray1, C Michelle Giacomino1, James A Wealleans2
1Air Force Postgraduate Dental School, Lackland Air Force Base, Texas; Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, Maryland.
Targeted endodontic microsurgery (TEMS) utilizes a 3D-printed surgical guide for precise osteotomy and root-end resection. This article details the guiding principles of the TEMS digital workflow for improved endodontic procedures.
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