Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sweat Glands01:20

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sweat Glands

3.4K
Sweat glands or sudoriferous glands are one of the important accessory structures of the skin. They are small, coiled tubular structures located in the dermis, the middle layer of the skin. Sweat glands are responsible for producing and secreting sweat, a watery fluid that helps regulate body temperature and excrete waste products.
Sweat glands are classified as merocrine glands; that is, the secretions are excreted by exocytosis through a duct without affecting the cells of the gland. There...
3.4K
Surface Membrane Barriers01:18

Surface Membrane Barriers

2.5K
The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
2.5K
PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing01:10

PPE Use in Healthcare Settings II: Doffing

1.4K
The sequence of removing or doffing PPE starts with the gloves, as they are the most contaminated. Next is removal of the face shield or goggles, as they would interfere with removing other PPE. Then remove the gown, followed by the mask or respirator. Perform hand hygiene between steps if hands become contaminated and immediately after removing all PPE. Generally, the outside front and sleeves of the isolation gown, the goggles or the mask, the respirator, and the face shield are contaminated.
1.4K
Tissue Membranes01:27

Tissue Membranes

8.0K
A tissue membrane is a thin layer of cells that covers the outside of the body, the organs, internal passageways that lead to the exterior of the body, and the lining of the moveable joint cavities. There are two basic types of tissue membranes— connective tissue and epithelial membranes.
Connective Tissue Membranes
The connective tissue membrane is formed solely from connective tissue. These membranes encapsulate organs, such as the kidneys, and line our movable joints. A synovial...
8.0K
Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

27.7K
Though evaporation from plant leaves drives transpiration, it also results in loss of water. Because water is critical for photosynthetic reactions and other cellular processes, evolutionary pressures on plants in different environments have driven the acquisition of adaptations that reduce water loss.
27.7K
Characteristics of Dry Friction01:21

Characteristics of Dry Friction

910
Dry friction occurs when two solid surfaces slide against each other without any lubrication or fluid present. It causes resistance when pushing objects along a surface, like a gardener pushing a wheelbarrow. The force applied to move the cart causes dry friction between the wheel and the ground.
Before the wheelbarrow starts moving, the static frictional force acts tangentially to the contact surface, opposing the force that is about to induce the motion. This frictional force prevents the...
910

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Transient Large-Scale Anisotropy in TeV Cosmic Rays due to an Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejection.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

First Detection of Ultrahigh Energy Emission from Gamma-Ray Binary LS I +61° 303.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Evidence of Cosmic-Ray Acceleration up to Sub-PeV Energies in the Supernova Remnant IC 443.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

[Comparison of efficacy and safety among three treatment modalities for locally advanced cervical esophageal squamous cell carcinoma].

Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery·2026
Same author

Precise Measurement of the Cosmic Ray Helium Spectrum above 0.1 PeV.

Physical review letters·2026
Same author

Knitted Pneumatic Fabrics for Dynamic Pressure Modulation in Personalized Healthcare Wearables.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: An Antimicrobial Fabric Using Nano-Herbal Encapsulation of Essential Oils
07:47

Author Spotlight: An Antimicrobial Fabric Using Nano-Herbal Encapsulation of Essential Oils

Published on: April 7, 2023

8.8K

"Skin-like" fabric for personal moisture management.

L Lao1, D Shou2, Y S Wu1

  • 1Department of Fiber Science & Apparel Design, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Science Advances
|April 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a novel fabric with "sweating gland" channels for superior moisture management, offering 15x greater water transmission than commercial options while repelling contaminants. This innovation enhances wearer comfort and performance in functional clothing.

More Related Videos

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics
06:28

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics

Published on: August 19, 2019

5.5K
A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device
05:32

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device

Published on: November 24, 2016

8.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Author Spotlight: An Antimicrobial Fabric Using Nano-Herbal Encapsulation of Essential Oils
07:47

Author Spotlight: An Antimicrobial Fabric Using Nano-Herbal Encapsulation of Essential Oils

Published on: April 7, 2023

8.8K
Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics
06:28

Fabric Moisture Uniform Control to Study the Influence of Air Impingement Parameters on Fabric Drying Characteristics

Published on: August 19, 2019

5.5K
A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device
05:32

A Detailed Protocol for Perspiration Monitoring Using a Novel, Small, Wireless Device

Published on: November 24, 2016

8.2K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Textile Engineering
  • Surface Chemistry

Background:

  • Effective moisture management in fabrics is crucial for wearer comfort and performance, especially in athletic and protective wear.
  • Current breathable fabrics often struggle to balance efficient sweat transport with protection against external liquid contaminants.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel fabric with directional liquid transport capabilities, mimicking natural "sweating glands" for enhanced moisture management.
  • To achieve a significantly higher water transmission rate compared to existing commercial breathable fabrics.
  • To ensure the fabric maintains its mechanical integrity and durability after the treatment.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of a "skin-like" directional liquid transport material using gradient wettability channels on a superhydrophobic substrate.
  • Utilizing the Gibbs pinning criterion to explain and achieve unidirectional liquid flow.
  • Testing water transmission rate, permeability, mechanical properties, and abrasion resistance (up to 10,000 cycles).

Main Results:

  • The developed fabric exhibits a water transmission rate 15 times greater than the best commercial breathable fabrics.
  • The fabric demonstrates continuous one-way liquid flow, effectively transporting moisture away from the skin.
  • The treatment did not compromise the fabric's permeability, mechanical properties, or abrasion resistance.

Conclusions:

  • A novel directional liquid transport fabric with "sweating gland"-like channels has been successfully developed.
  • This technology offers superior moisture management and contaminant repellency for functional clothing.
  • The underlying concept has broad applicability in fields such as oil-water separation, advanced wound dressings, and microfluidics.