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Related Concept Videos

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Magical thinking encompasses the belief in assumptions that defy logical reasoning yet appear intuitively convincing. It is a common psychological phenomenon that persists across various cultural and individual contexts. While these assumptions contradict empirical evidence and scientific laws, they often serve meaningful psychological roles in promoting emotional resilience and a sense of control, especially under stress or uncertainty.Thought-Action Fusion and the Law of SimilarityA key...
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Some individuals interpret life events as a consequence of their personal choices and actions, while others believe that outcomes are dictated by fate or destiny. This divergence in perspective has been examined in psychological and cross-cultural studies, particularly in relation to religious faith and cultural beliefs about causality.Fate and Personal ResponsibilityPeople who emphasize personal responsibility view events as direct consequences of their decisions. For instance, breaking a leg...
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The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
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When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...
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While variables are sometimes correlated because one does cause the other, it could also be that some other factor, a confounding variable, is actually causing the systematic movement in our variables of interest. For instance, as sales in ice cream increase, so does the overall rate of crime. Is it possible that indulging in your favorite flavor of ice cream could send you on a crime spree? Or, after committing crime do you think you might decide to treat yourself to a cone?
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Modulation of the Neurophysiological Response to Fearful and Stressful Stimuli Through Repetitive Religious Chanting
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The value of superstitions.

Travis Ng1, Terence Chong1, Xin Du1

  • 1Department of Economics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Journal of Economic Psychology
|April 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study quantifies the economic value of superstitions using vehicle license plate auctions. Superstitions hold significant economic value, explaining their persistence across human history and varying conditions.

Keywords:
AuctionSuperstitions

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Economics
  • Cultural Economics

Background:

  • Superstitions persist in human civilization despite lacking rational basis.
  • Understanding the economic drivers of superstitious behavior is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To estimate the economic value of superstitions.
  • To analyze how this value changes under different conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of auction data for vehicle license plates.
  • Econometric modeling to assess value variations.

Main Results:

  • Superstitions have a significant economic impact.
  • The value of superstitions varies across license plate types, policy environments, and macroeconomic conditions.

Conclusions:

  • The economic significance of superstitions justifies their enduring presence.
  • Observed variations in superstitious value align with economic principles.