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Neonatal diarrhea in llamas and alpacas
Claire E Whitehead1, David E Anderson1
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, 601 Vernon L Tharp St, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Small Ruminant Research : the Journal of the International Goat Association
|April 15, 2020
Summary
Neonatal camelid diarrhea is often caused by common pathogens like coronavirus and E. coli. This review examines causes and clinical data for better understanding and management of diarrhea in young llamas and alpacas.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Medicine
- Neonatal Animal Health
- Camelid Research
Background:
- Diarrhea significantly impacts neonatal llama and alpaca health, with multifactorial causes including pathogens, nutrition, and management.
- Commonly identified pathogens in neonatal camelids include coronavirus, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., and coccidia.
- While some pathogens affect multiple livestock species, variations in clinical signs, severity, and age of onset occur between species.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review existing literature on neonatal diarrhea in camelids.
- To present clinical data from 55 cases of neonatal camelid diarrhea at The Ohio State University.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of neonatal camelid diarrhea.
- Retrospective case series analysis of 55 neonatal camelid cases.
Main Results:
- Identified common pathogens: coronavirus, E. coli, Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia spp., and coccidia.
- Clinical data from 55 cases were analyzed to understand disease presentation and outcomes.
Conclusions:
- Neonatal camelid diarrhea is a complex issue with diverse etiologies.
- Further research and data collection are crucial for effective management and treatment strategies.
