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Related Concept Videos

Real Time RT-PCR02:57

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Real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, or Real-time RT-PCR, is an analytical tool used to determine the expression level of target genes. The method involves converting mRNA to complementary DNA with the help of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, followed by the PCR amplification of the cDNA. These two processes can be performed simultaneously in a single tube or separately as a two-step reaction.
The real-time quantification of the number of amplified products is...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

Open-Source Miniature Fluorimeter to Monitor Real-Time Isothermal Nucleic Acid Amplification Reactions in Resource-Limited Settings
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Compact optical diagnostic device for isothermal nucleic acids amplification.

Szu-Yuan Lee1,2,3, Jhen-Gang Huang1, Tsung-Liang Chuang1

  • 1Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.

Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical
|April 15, 2020
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces an integrated device for rapid hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA detection using loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). The device successfully identifies HBV DNA in clinical samples within one hour.

Keywords:
Diagnostic deviceHepatitis B virusIsothermalLAMP

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Molecular Diagnostics
  • Medical Devices

Background:

  • Hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA amplification is crucial for diagnosis.
  • Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) offers a rapid method for DNA amplification.
  • Existing methods require complex laboratory setups, limiting point-of-care applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an integrated device for simultaneous amplification and detection of HBV DNA.
  • To enable rapid, real-time monitoring of HBV DNA levels.
  • To create a user-friendly platform for point-of-care HBV diagnostics.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a disposable polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) micro-reactor.
  • Integration with a temperature-regulated optical detection unit for turbidity monitoring.
  • Utilizing magnesium pyrophosphate precipitation as a detection signal for LAMP by-products.

Main Results:

  • Established a correlation curve (R² = 0.99) between turbidity and pyrophosphate concentration.
  • Developed a standard curve (R² = 0.96) for HBV DNA quantification using LAMP.
  • Successfully detected HBV DNA in seven clinical serum specimens within one hour.

Conclusions:

  • The integrated device provides a sensitive and rapid method for HBV DNA detection.
  • The device demonstrates potential for effective point-of-care diagnostics.
  • This technology can significantly improve the speed and accessibility of HBV testing.