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Advising the traveller.

Joanna Herman^1,2, Dipti Patel^1,2

¹formerly at Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London, UK. Competing interests: none declared.

Medicine (Abingdon, England : UK Ed.)

|April 15, 2020

Summary

Seeking pre-travel health advice is crucial for international travelers, especially to tropical regions. This advice includes risk assessment, prevention strategies for diseases like malaria and traveler's diarrhea, and necessary vaccinations.

Keywords:

Health promotion MRCP health risk assessment malaria prevention pre-travel advice travel medicine travellers' diarrhoea vaccinations yellow fever

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Area of Science:

Global Health
Travel Medicine
Preventive Medicine

Background:

International travel is increasing, with over a billion global travelers annually.
Tropical destinations present unique health risks distinct from those at home.
Pre-travel health consultations are essential for all international travelers.

Purpose of the Study:

To highlight the importance of pre-travel health advice.
To outline the key components of pre-travel health consultations.
To emphasize the need for targeted advice for high-risk traveler groups.

Main Methods:

Review of current pre-travel health advisory practices.
Identification of key health risks associated with international travel.
Analysis of essential elements for health promotion and risk management.

Main Results:

Pre-travel advice encompasses health risk assessment, promotion, and management.
Key advice areas include prevention of malaria, traveler's diarrhea, STIs, and accidents.
Vaccinations are a critical component of pre-travel health preparation.

Conclusions:

Pre-travel health advice is essential for mitigating risks associated with global travel.
Specific attention must be given to high-risk groups, including VFR travelers, those with comorbidities, pregnant women, and the very young or elderly.
Comprehensive pre-travel consultations improve traveler safety and well-being.