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Research Progress in Lignin-Based Slow/Controlled Release Fertilizer.

Jing Chen1, Xiaolin Fan1, Lidan Zhang1

  • 1College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510642, P. R. China.

Chemsuschem
|April 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Lignin, a plant polymer, can be transformed into slow-release fertilizers, reducing waste and pollution. This review explores methods for preparing these eco-friendly fertilizers, urging further development for practical application.

Keywords:
ammoxidationchelationcoatingfertilizerslignin

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Materials Science
  • Environmental Science

Background:

  • Lignin is a major plant component and industrial byproduct, often combusted, leading to waste and pollution.
  • Lignin possesses properties suitable for slow-release fertilizer applications, including slow release, chelation, and coating capabilities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review methods for preparing lignin-based slow/controlled release fertilizers.
  • To summarize the mechanisms and applications of these preparation techniques.
  • To highlight the need for improved standards and practical implementation.

Main Methods:

  • Chemical modifications: ammoxidation, Mannich reaction, and other sustainable chemical treatments.
  • Coating techniques: application with or without prior chemical modification of lignin.
  • Chelation modifications: utilizing lignin's chelating properties.

Main Results:

  • Various chemical and physical modification strategies can yield lignin-based slow/controlled release fertilizers.
  • Lignin's inherent properties facilitate its use as an effective carrier and coating material for fertilizers.
  • Current evaluation standards and methods require enhancement.

Conclusions:

  • Lignin presents a sustainable resource for developing advanced slow/controlled release fertilizers.
  • Further research and development are crucial to optimize preparation processes and accelerate adoption in agricultural practices.
  • Improved standards and practical application are urgently needed to leverage lignin's potential in fertilizer technology.