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The Imperfect Cytokine Storm: Severe COVID-19 With ARDS in a Patient on Durable LVAD Support
Vinh Q Chau1, Estefania Oliveros1, Kiran Mahmood1
1Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Zena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Insights
Patients with durable left ventricular assist device (LVAD) support face unique risks during the COVID-19 pandemic. This case highlights severe complications including cytokine storm, acute respiratory distress syndrome, and myocardial injury in an LVAD patient.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Critical Care Medicine
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic poses unique challenges for patients with durable mechanical circulatory support.
- Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) recipients are a vulnerable population during infectious disease outbreaks.
Abstract:
As health systems worldwide grapple with the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, patients with durable LVAD support represent a unique population at risk for the disease. This paper outlines the case of such a patient who developed COVID-19 complicated by a "cytokine storm" with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome and myocardial injury and describes the challenges that arose during management.
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