Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Aggression01:47

Aggression

30.0K
Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
30.0K
Physiology of Emotion01:20

Physiology of Emotion

2.9K
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
2.9K
Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused01:20

Coping Strategies: Emotion Focused

347
Emotion-focused coping refers to a set of strategies aimed at managing the emotional impact of stressors, rather than directly addressing their causes. This approach involves altering one's emotional response to stressful situations to reduce their psychological effects. For example, individuals might talk with a friend or engage in activities like journaling to express their feelings. Such actions can help achieve emotional clarity or release, providing the psychological stability needed...
347
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

474
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
474
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

606
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
606
Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior01:28

Automatic Processing and Automatic Social Behavior

165
Automatic processing refers to the cognitive operations that occur without conscious intent or awareness, playing a fundamental role in shaping social cognition and behavior. These processes enable individuals to navigate complex social environments efficiently by relying on mental shortcuts and pre-existing knowledge structures known as schemas. One of the most influential mechanisms underlying automatic processing is priming, which subtly activates mental representations through exposure to...
165

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Tracing the origins of midlife despair: association of psychopathology during adolescence with a syndrome of despair-related maladies at midlife.

Psychological medicine·2023
Same author

Life-Course Persistent Antisocial Behavior and Accelerated Biological Aging in a Longitudinal Birth Cohort.

International journal of environmental research and public health·2022
Same author

Associations among ADHD symptoms, ODD symptoms, and borderline personality features: A network analysis.

Research on child and adolescent psychopathology·2022
Same author

Author Correction: Psychopathy.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2021
Same author

Publisher Correction: Psychopathy.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2021
Same author

Psychopathy.

Nature reviews. Disease primers·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 24, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

72.3K

Aggressive Realism: More Efficient Processing of Anger in Physically Aggressive Individuals.

Grace M Brennan1, Arielle R Baskin-Sommers1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Yale University.

Psychological Science
|April 16, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Physically aggressive individuals may identify anger more efficiently, not due to bias. This enhanced information processing efficiency for anger may explain their tendency to perceive anger in ambiguous faces.

Keywords:
aggressive behaviorcognitive processesdecision-makingface perceptionfacial expressions

More Related Videos

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

794
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 24, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
09:12

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress

Published on: July 4, 2013

72.3K
Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

794
Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation
14:04

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Emotion Regulation

Published on: August 26, 2011

12.9K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Physically aggressive individuals often misinterpret ambiguous facial expressions as angry.
  • This tendency is traditionally attributed to cognitive biases.
  • Alternative cognitive mechanisms may underlie these emotion identification patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the cognitive processes, specifically using diffusion modeling, that contribute to heightened anger identification in physically aggressive individuals.
  • To differentiate the roles of bias, drift rate, and threshold separation in this phenomenon.

Main Methods:

  • Diffusion model analysis was applied to an emotion-identification task.
  • The study included 90 incarcerated men.
  • Associations between physical aggression and diffusion model parameters (bias, drift rate, threshold separation) were examined.

Main Results:

  • Physical aggression was positively associated with drift rate (information accumulation efficiency) for anger identification.
  • Drift rate mediated the relationship between physical aggression and increased anger identification.
  • No significant associations were found between physical aggression and bias or threshold separation.

Conclusions:

  • Enhanced efficiency in processing anger-related information, rather than bias, appears to be a key cognitive mechanism driving aberrant emotion identification in physical aggression.
  • These findings suggest novel targets for interventions aimed at reducing aggression.