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Relaxation prophylaxis for childhood migraine: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
P J McGrath1, P Humphreys, J T Goodman
1Department of Psychology, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Ottawa.
Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology
|October 1, 1988
Abstract:
A randomized controlled trial was used to evaluate the effectiveness of relaxation training in the treatment of paediatric migraine. Relaxation training was compared with-two control groups (psychological placebo and 'own best efforts') in a total of 99 children and adolescents with frequent migraine. Daily recording of the headaches following treatment, three months after treatment and at the one-year follow-up indicated that all three treatments were equally effective. The importance of the use of adequate control conditions which generate equivalent expectancies in pain treatment research was confirmed.