Endogenous transient doping: physical exercise acutely increases testosterone levels-results from a meta-analysis

S D'Andrea1, G Spaggiari2, A Barbonetti1

  • 1Department of Life, Health and Environment Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.

Summary

Physical exercise acutely increases total testosterone (TT) and free testosterone (fT) levels in men. Moderate to high-intensity exercise, particularly when measured soon after activity, significantly boosts testosterone production.

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