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Mindfulness and the 'psychological imagination'.

Daniel Nehring1, Ashley Frawley2

  • 1International School of Social Work, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

Sociology of Health & Illness
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PubMed
Summary

The study analyzes the rise of mindfulness in media, showing how it reflects a "psychological imagination" that frames social problems as individual issues. This contrasts with the "sociological imagination," which viewed them as public concerns.

Keywords:
mindfulnessnews mediasocial constructionsocial problemssociological imagination

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology
  • Media Studies
  • Psychology

Background:

  • The concept of mindfulness has gained prominence in English media discourses.
  • Contemporary thinking increasingly frames social problems through a 'psychological imagination'.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the rise of mindfulness in media.
  • To contextualize mindfulness within the 'psychological imagination' framework.
  • To examine the roles of academic claims, commercial interests, and media in mindfulness's popularization.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of English language media discourses on mindfulness.
  • Tracing the translation of mindfulness from Buddhist philosophy to Western contexts.
  • Examining media claims-making regarding social issues and mindfulness.

Main Results:

  • Mindfulness's rise is linked to a 'psychological imagination' that medicalizes social problems.
  • This imagination reframes public issues as private concerns rooted in individual biology, mentality, and behavior.
  • Academic, commercial, and media factors have driven mindfulness's popularization since the late 1970s.

Conclusions:

  • The 'psychological imagination' dominates contemporary discourse, contrasting with C. Wright Mills' 'sociological imagination'.
  • Mindfulness exemplifies this shift, offering individualistic solutions to societal problems.
  • This trend signifies a decline in viewing social issues as collective, public concerns.