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Indoor Tanning Trends Among US Adults, 2007-2018
Jennifer M Bowers1, Alan C Geller1, Elizabeth Schofield1
1Jennifer M. Bowers, Elizabeth Schofield, Yuelin Li, and Jennifer L. Hay are with the Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY. Jennifer M. Bowers is also with the Department of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY. Alan C. Geller is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Abstract:
Objectives. To examine indoor tanning trends among US adults, and the relation to indoor tanning youth access legislation.Methods. This study analyzed the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS), a mailed survey, from the years 2007, 2011, 2013, 2014, 2017, and 2018 (combined n = 20 2019).Results. Indoor tanning prevalence decreased significantly over time among all US adults from 2007 (10%) to 2018 (4%; P < .001), among young adults aged 18 to 34 years (14% to 4%; P < .001), and among both women (14% to 4%; P < .001) and men (5% to 4%; P < .05). Indoor tanning significantly decreased in states that enacted youth access legislation by 2018, but did not significantly decrease for other states. Frequent indoor tanning was common in 2018; about one quarter of respondents who reported any indoor tanning did so 25 times or more in the past year.Conclusions. This study identifies several challenges in continuing to reduce indoor tanning in the United States. Youth access legislation may be effective for reducing tanning among the broader population of tanners; however, there remains a need for focus on highly frequent tanners, as well as men.
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