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Related Experiment Videos

Sonographic techniques in human in-vitro fertilization programmes.

M Wikland1, L Hamberger, L Enk

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.

Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)
|October 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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Ultrasound significantly enhances in-vitro fertilization (IVF) by guiding ovarian access and embryo transfer. Transvaginal ultrasound, in particular, offers a minimally invasive and effective method for IVF procedures.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • In-vitro fertilization (IVF) requires precise techniques for ovarian stimulation and embryo implantation.
  • Minimally invasive approaches are preferred to reduce patient discomfort and recovery time.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss the utility of ultrasound in various stages of IVF procedures.
  • To highlight the evolution and advantages of different ultrasound-guided routes for oocyte retrieval.
  • To describe ultrasound's role in facilitating successful embryo transfer.

Main Methods:

  • Review of ultrasound-guided techniques for accessing ovaries, including transvesical, periurethral, and transvaginal routes.
  • Detailed presentation of the transvaginal ultrasound approach with a needle guide.
  • Description of ultrasound-assisted embryo replacement methods into the uterus.

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Main Results:

  • Transvaginal ultrasound is a widely adopted, minimally invasive method for oocyte retrieval in IVF.
  • Ultrasound guidance improves the precision of embryo placement during uterine transfer.
  • Different ultrasound routes offer varying degrees of invasiveness and applicability.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is an invaluable tool in modern IVF programs.
  • The transvaginal approach represents a significant advancement in minimally invasive oocyte retrieval.
  • Ultrasound-guided embryo transfer enhances successful implantation rates.