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Clinical experience with brivaracetam in a series of 46 children
Núria Visa-Reñé1, Miquel Raspall-Chaure2, Fernando Paredes-Carmona1
1Paediatric Department, Hospital Universitari Arnau de Vilanova [Arnau de Vilanova University Hospital], Lleida, Spain.
Insights
Brivaracetam demonstrated efficacy in diverse childhood epilepsies, with a 65% response rate. However, tolerability compared to levetiracetam requires further investigation in pediatric epilepsy patients.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Neurology
- Epileptology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Epilepsy affects a significant number of children worldwide.
- Brivaracetam (BRV) is an antiepileptic drug used as an add-on therapy.
- Understanding BRV's long-term efficacy and safety in pediatric populations is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the efficacy of brivaracetam (BRV) in pediatric epilepsy patients 12 months post-treatment initiation.
- To assess the safety profile of BRV at 3, 6, and 12 months.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective, observational study design.
- Data collected from electronic medical records.
- Inclusion criteria: patients <18 years, epilepsy diagnosis, BRV add-on therapy initiated June-September 2017, and prior unprovoked seizure.
Main Results:
- Forty-six pediatric patients were analyzed.
- A 65% response rate was observed, with 30% achieving seizure freedom.
- Adverse effects occurred in 43.5%, leading to withdrawal in 34.7%; common side effects included drowsiness and irritability.
Conclusions:
- Brivaracetam is effective across various childhood epilepsies, including generalized seizures.
- The study could not confirm superior tolerability of BRV over levetiracetam (LEV) in this cohort.
- BRV represents a viable treatment option for pediatric epilepsy.
Objectives:
The primary objective of the study was to analyze the efficacy of brivaracetam (BRV) in pediatric patients 12 months after starting treatment. The secondary objective was to establish safety 3, 6, and 12 months after starting treatment.
Materials And Method:
This was an observational and retrospective study. Data were collected from the electronic medical record. Inclusion criteria were as follows: patients under 18 years of age, diagnosis of focal or generalized epilepsy, treatment as an added therapy, initiation of treatment with BRV between June and September 2017, and at least one unprovoked seizure in the year prior to the start of treatment.
Results:
Forty-six patients were included. The response rate was 65%, including 30% seizure-free patients. The rate of adverse effects was 43.5%, resulting in withdrawal in 16 patients (34.7%). The most common adverse effects were drowsiness (17.3%) and irritability (17.3%).
Conclusions:
Brivaracetam is effective in very diverse childhood epilepsies, including some that present with primarily generalized seizures. Given the characteristics of the population studied, we have not been able to confirm a better tolerability of BRV compared with levetiracetam (LEV).
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