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Related Concept Videos

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments01:30

Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments

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Electronic Distance Measuring Instruments (EDMs) are essential tools in modern surveying, offering precise distance measurements by emitting electromagnetic signals and calculating the time required for these signals to travel to a target and return. Two primary types of signals are used in EDMs — light waves and microwaves — each suited to specific environmental and distance requirements. Light-wave-based EDMs utilize either infrared or laser light, providing high accuracy over...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Quasi-light Storage for Optical Data Packets
07:45

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Published on: February 6, 2014

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Advances in local area optical data communication systems.

D G Cunningham1, I H White2

  • 1Centre for Photonic Systems, Electrical Engineering Division, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, 9 JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB3 0FA, United Kingdom.

Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society (Great Britain)
|April 18, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Optical fibre technology has advanced local area communication speeds significantly. Future challenges involve increasing data rates while lowering power consumption and cost.

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Area of Science:

  • Optoelectronics and Communications Technology

Background:

  • Local area optical communication systems rely on various fiber optic technologies.
  • Key components include single/multimode fibers, lasers, modulators, and photodetectors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review optical fibre technology for local area optical communications.
  • To discuss challenges and potential solutions for future data rate increases.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing optical fibre technologies.
  • Analysis of enabling methods like wavelength division multiplexing, multilevel modulation, and electronic signal processing.
  • Discussion of cost, power, and data rate trade-offs.

Main Results:

  • Local area optical link data rates have surged from 0.1 Gb/s in 1990 to nearly 1 Tb/s in 2019.
  • Significant advancements in components and techniques have driven this progress.

Conclusions:

  • Further increases in data rates require addressing challenges in power efficiency and cost.
  • Emerging technical solutions and novel methods are crucial for future advancements in optical communication systems.