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Related Concept Videos

Infection01:20

Infection

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When a pathogen enters the body and reproduces, it can cause an infection, damage body cells, and cause illness symptoms that eventually lead to disease. Therefore, its prevention requires breaking the chain of infection.
The chain begins with pathogens: bacteria, viruses, fungi, prions, or parasites such as protozoa helminths. These can be present on the skin as transient or resident flora, or they can be acquired from the environment. Identifying and treating the type of infection and...
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Standard Precaution01:26

Standard Precaution

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Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
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Viral Recombination00:57

Viral Recombination

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Cells are sometimes infected by more than one virus at once. When two viruses disassemble to expose their genomes for replication in the same cell, similar regions of their genomes can pair together and exchange sequences in a process called recombination. Alternatively, viruses with segmented genomes can swap segments in a process called reassortment.
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Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets01:17

Transmission-based Precautions I: Contact, Enteric, and Droplets

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Transmission-based precautions are for patients known to be infected or suspected to be infected or colonized with organisms that pose a significant risk to others. Some transmission-based precautions include contact, enteric, and droplet.
Contact Precautions:
Contact precautions are the measures taken to prevent the transmission of infectious agents, especially epidemiologically important microorganisms such as MRSA or influenza, primarily transmitted through direct or indirect contact with an...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Quantification and Whole Genome Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Air Samples
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Quantification and Whole Genome Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Air Samples

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Can the human coronavirus epidemic also spread through solid waste?

Marcos Paulo Gomes Mol1, Sérgio Caldas1

  • 1Research Department, Ezequiel Dias Foundation, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

Waste Management & Research : the Journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
|April 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Healthcare waste management guidelines for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) focus on facilities. However, home-generated waste requires more detailed discussion to prevent environmental and worker risks from inadequate disposal methods.

Keywords:
Coronavirus infectionscommunicable diseasesenvironmenthousehold wastemedical wastes

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental science
  • Public health
  • Infectious disease control

Background:

  • World Health Organization guidelines address healthcare facility waste for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).
  • Inadequate waste management practices, particularly in developing countries, pose risks for virus transmission.

Discussion:

  • Home-generated coronavirus-infected waste requires specific management strategies.
  • Factors like virus resistance, regional waste systems, and climate influence effective waste disposal.
  • Poor handling and inappropriate personal protective equipment use exacerbate risks.

Key Insights:

  • Domestic waste streams may contain infectious coronavirus materials.
  • Inadequate waste management can facilitate further virus spread.
  • Environmental and occupational health risks are significant with improper disposal.

Outlook:

  • Further research is needed on managing home-generated infectious waste globally.
  • Developing tailored waste management protocols for different regions is crucial.
  • Strengthening waste management infrastructure and practices is essential for pandemic preparedness.