Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis01:10

Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis

1.6K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.6K
Bias in Epidemiological Studies01:29

Bias in Epidemiological Studies

1.1K
Biases can arise at various stages of research, from study design and data collection to analysis and interpretation. Recognizing and addressing these biases is essential to ensure the validity and reliability of epidemiological findings.Broadly speaking, biases in epidemiology fall into three main categories: selection bias, information bias, and confounding. A more detailed description of possible biases is:  
1.1K
Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors01:15

Systematic Error: Methodological and Sampling Errors

8.3K
In the case of systematic errors, the sources can be identified, and the errors can be subsequently minimized by addressing these sources. According to the source, systematic errors can be divided into sampling, instrumental, methodological, and personal errors.
Sampling errors originate from improper sampling methods or the wrong sample population. These errors can be minimized by refining the sampling strategy. Defective instruments or faulty calibrations are the sources of instrumental...
8.3K
Methods of Documentation V: CBE01:23

Methods of Documentation V: CBE

1.3K
Charting by Exception, or CBE, is a method of documentation used in healthcare, particularly in nursing, that focuses on documenting only significant or abnormal findings rather than recording every detail. This approach aims to streamline the documentation process, improve efficiency, and ensure that healthcare providers can quickly identify deviations from normalcy in patient assessments.
In CBE, healthcare professionals establish predefined standards of practice that define what constitutes...
1.3K
Naturalistic Observations02:30

Naturalistic Observations

16.9K
If you want to understand how behavior occurs, one of the best ways to gain information is to simply observe the behavior in its natural context. However, people might change their behavior in unexpected ways if they know they are being observed. How do researchers obtain accurate information when people tend to hide their natural behavior? As an example, imagine that your professor asks everyone in your class to raise their hand if they always wash their hands after using the restroom. Chances...
16.9K
Types of Errors: Detection and Minimization01:12

Types of Errors: Detection and Minimization

9.2K
Error is the deviation of the obtained result from the true, expected value or the estimated central value. Errors are expressed in absolute or relative terms.
Absolute error in a measurement is the numerical difference from the true or central value. Relative error is the ratio between absolute error and the true or central value, expressed as a percentage.
Errors can be classified by source, magnitude, and sign. There are three types of errors: systematic, random, and gross.
Systematic or...
9.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Time-at-bedside and competency acquisition: a secondary analysis of GM-ITE domain scores in Japanese resident physicians.

BMC medical education·2025
Same author

Procedural and Therapy Peripheral Intravenous Catheters: A Framework for Safety, Quality and Patient-Centred Care.

Journal of advanced nursing·2025
Same author

The Michigan Appropriateness Guide for Intravenous Catheters in Adult Patients With Cancer (MAGIC-ONC): Results From a Multispecialty Panel Using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method.

Annals of internal medicine·2025
Same author

Dueling Diagnoses.

Journal of general internal medicine·2025
Same author

Damage Control in the Wake of Political Action That Threatens the Integrity of Medical Research.

Annals of internal medicine·2025
Same author

What Drives Clinicians to Teach While Caring for Patients?

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·2024
Same journal

Using generative AI to support clinical reasoning coaching: a theory-informed approach.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Learning from what went right: a Safety-II application of the SIDER protocol to a case of occult breast cancer.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Impact of clinical reasoning and diagnostic error education for nurses.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Progress in mast cell activation syndrome: the global consensus-2 diagnostic criteria at six years.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Japan and the future of diagnostic research.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the analytical performance and usability of the VChemy S analyzer for decentralized multipanel testing.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences

Published on: September 4, 2019

7.4K

Focused ethnography: a new tool to study diagnostic errors?

Vineet Chopra1

  • 1The Division of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Health System, 2800 Plymouth Road, Building 16 #432W, Ann Arbor, MI 48104, USA.

Diagnosis (Berlin, Germany)
|April 19, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study explores focused ethnography, a qualitative method, to understand the complex process of diagnosing medical conditions. It highlights this approach

Keywords:
diagnosisdiagnostic errorethnographymedicine

More Related Videos

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
10:02

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

16.5K
A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

4.3K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
08:33

A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences

Published on: September 4, 2019

7.4K
Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD
10:02

Event Related Potentials ERPs and other EEG Based Methods for Extracting Biomarkers of Brain Dysfunction: Examples from Pediatric Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder ADHD

Published on: March 12, 2020

16.5K
A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

4.3K

Area of Science:

  • Healthcare research methodology
  • Qualitative research in medicine
  • Diagnostic process studies

Background:

  • Quantifying diagnostic errors receives significant attention.
  • The optimal methodology for studying the diagnostic process remains less clear.
  • Understanding the 'how' of diagnosis is crucial for improvement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review focused ethnography as a methodology for studying healthcare processes.
  • To illustrate the application of focused ethnography in investigating diagnostic errors.
  • To provide insights into studying complex clinical decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Focused ethnography as a qualitative research approach.
  • Examination of specific questions, situations, or problems within a defined group.
  • Application of the methodology to hospitalized patients to study diagnostic errors.

Main Results:

  • Focused ethnography offers a valuable lens for healthcare process research.
  • The methodology allows for in-depth understanding of the diagnostic journey.
  • Demonstrated practical application in identifying factors contributing to diagnostic errors.

Conclusions:

  • Focused ethnography is a suitable methodology for studying diagnostic processes.
  • This approach provides rich data on the nuances of clinical diagnosis.
  • Further research using focused ethnography can enhance diagnostic accuracy and patient safety.