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Related Concept Videos

Sound Intensity00:58

Sound Intensity

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The loudness of a sound source is related to how energetically the source is vibrating, consequently making the molecules of the propagation medium vibrate. To measure the loudness of a source, the physical quantity of interest is the intensity. This is defined as the energy emitted per unit of time per unit of area perpendicular to the sound wave's propagation direction. Since the total energy is greater if the source vibrates for a longer duration and over a larger area, dividing the...
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Perception of Sound Waves01:01

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The human ear is not equally sensitive to all frequencies in the audible range. It may perceive sound waves with the same pressure but different frequencies as having different loudness. Moreover, the perception of sound waves depends on the health of an individual's ears, which decays with age. The health of one's ears may also be affected by regular exposure to loud noises.
The pitch of a sound depends on the frequency and the pressure amplitude of the source. Two sounds of the same...
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Sound Waves01:01

Sound Waves

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Sound waves can be thought of as fluctuations in the pressure of a medium through which they propagate. Since the pressure also makes the medium's particles vibrate along its direction of motion, the waves can be modeled as the displacement of the medium's particles from their mean position.
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In signal processing, bandpass sampling is an effective technique for sampling signals that have most of their energy concentrated within a narrow frequency band. This type of signal is known as a bandpass signal. The key principle of bandpass sampling involves sampling the signal at a rate that is greater than twice the signal's bandwidth to prevent aliasing.
A bandpass signal has a spectrum with a lower frequency limit, denoted as ω1, and an upper frequency limit, denoted as ω2....
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Sound Intensity Level00:53

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Humans perceive sound by hearing. The human ear helps sound waves reach the brain, which then interprets the waves and creates the perception of hearing. The loudness of the environment in which a person is located determines whether they can distinguish between different sound sources.
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Auditory pathways constitute the complex neural circuits responsible for transmitting and interpreting auditory information from the peripheral auditory system to the brain. Sound waves are initially captured by the outer ear, funneled through the ear canal, and reach the tympanic membrane (eardrum). These vibrations are transmitted via the middle ear's ossicles to the inner ear's cochlea.
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Driving Under the Influence: How Music Listening Affects Driving Behaviors
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CAME: Content- and Context-Aware Music Embedding for Recommendation.

Dongjing Wang, Xin Zhang, Dongjin Yu

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |April 20, 2020
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    Summary

    This study introduces a personalized music recommender system using rich content and context data. The novel approach, content- and context-aware music embedding (CAME), improves music recommendations by adaptively capturing user preferences and music features.

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    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Artificial Intelligence
    • Information Retrieval

    Background:

    • Traditional recommendation systems struggle with limited performance due to insufficient data.
    • Incorporating auxiliary information is crucial for enhancing recommendation accuracy.
    • Personalized music recommendations require integrating diverse content and user behavior data.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a personalized music recommender system that unifies and adaptively uses rich content and context data.
    • To address the limitations of traditional recommendation methods by leveraging heterogeneous information.
    • To improve music recommendation quality through a novel content- and context-aware embedding approach.

    Main Methods:

    • Constructing a heterogeneous information network (HIN) to integrate diverse content (metadata, tags, lyrics) and context (listening records, sequences, sessions) data.
    • Proposing a novel content- and context-aware music embedding (CAME) method utilizing deep learning (CNNs, attention mechanisms) for adaptive feature representation.
    • Inferring users' general and contextual music preferences to build a content- and context-aware recommendation model.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed CAME method effectively captures intrinsic music features and dynamic interactions.
    • The content- and context-aware recommendation approach demonstrates superior performance compared to state-of-the-art baselines.
    • The system shows effectiveness in handling sparse data scenarios.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed personalized music recommender system, leveraging CAME, significantly enhances recommendation accuracy by integrating multimodal data.
    • The adaptive embedding strategy allows for nuanced representation of music pieces based on their interactions.
    • This approach offers a robust solution for personalized music discovery, even with limited user data.