Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Synthesis of Cyclic Polymers and Characterization of Their Diffusive Motion in the Melt State at the Single Molecule Level
Published on: September 26, 2016
A theory for the temperature effect on the chain length dependence of the diffusivity of oligomers
Chi Pui Jeremy Wong1, Phillip Choi
1Donadeo Innovation Centre for Engineering, Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 1H9, Canada. pchoi@ualberta.ca.
Abstract:
The effect of temperature on the chain length (N) dependence of the diffusivity of oligomers (with N = 10-60 carbon atoms) was theoretically studied using the free volume theory of Wong and Choi [Soft Matter, 2019, 15, 9300-9309] along with the experimental data of von Meerwall et al. [J. Chem. Phys., 1998, 108, 4299-4304]. Experimental data showed that Dcm∼Nv and that becomes less negative as temperature increases but is always stronger than -1 as obtained in the Rouse model. The theory successfully predicts the exponent v as a function of temperature.
Related Concept Videos
Polymer Classification: Crystallinity
Crystalline domains are the regions where polymer chains are aligned in an orderly manner and held together in proximity by intermolecular forces. For example, chains in the crystalline domains of polyethylene and nylon are bound together by van der Waals...
Temperature Dependence on Reaction Rate
Atoms, molecules, or ions must collide before they can react with each other. Atoms must be close together to form chemical bonds. This premise is the basis for a theory that explains many observations regarding chemical kinetics, including factors affecting reaction rates.
The collision theory is based on the postulates that (i) the reaction rate is proportional to the rate of reactant collisions, (ii) the reacting species collide in an orientation allowing contact between...
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism
Polymers: Molecular Weight Distribution
Molecular Weight of Step-Growth Polymers
As the step-growth polymerization involves step-wise condensation of monomers, the molecular weight also builds up eventually. Consequently, high molecular weight polymers are obtained at the late stages of the polymerization, where 99% of monomers have been consumed.
The extent of the...
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

