Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 23, 2025

A Familiarization Protocol Facilitates the Participation of Children with ASD in Electrophysiological Research
Published on: July 31, 2017
Response: Anxiety and behaviour in and beyond ASD; does the idea of 'PDA' really help? - a response to Green (2020)
Victoria Grahame1, Lisa Stuart2, Emma Honey1
1Complex Neurodevelopmental Disorder Service, Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Abstract:
We acknowledge Green's viewpoint and agree that currently the literature does not support the validity of PDA as an independent syndrome. However, the controversy is real and exists for a reason. We therefore argue that it is important to move beyond labelling and the potentially unhelpful implications of discussion around whether or not it is a condition, diagnosis or a co-morbid condition, to a point of recognition of the phenomenon. We argue that what we need is more accurate description of these behaviours and better measurement to allow us to answer key questions about this phenomenon, whatever we name it. In our paper (Stuart et al, Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 2019) and response, we are trying to move the debate on from opinion and anecdote to be more data-driven, which hopefully leads to increased identification of what research needs to be done. We build on this argument by outlining our second proposed and yet to be published paper exploring the role that IU has in the relationship between ASD, PDA (however we label this) and anxiety.
More Related Videos
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
08:30Author Spotlight: Exploring Autism Spectrum Disorder Symptoms in Fruit Flies — Genetic Models and Behavioral Tests
Published on: September 6, 2024
Related Concept Videos
Autism Spectrum Disorder
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
Behavior Therapy
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Anxiety: Overview
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Social Anxiety Disorder
Behavior Modification
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms
To diagnose ADHD, symptoms must manifest before age 12 and be evident across multiple settings....