Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Bulk-Forming and Stimulant Laxatives
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS
Drugs for Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis in IBD
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Chinese Herbal Retention Enema for the Treatment of Ulcerative Colitis
Published on: May 16, 2025
Anna H Lee1, Sohaip Kabashneh1,2, Charles P Tsouvalas1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI.
Coffee enemas lack scientific evidence and pose significant health risks. A recent case highlights severe proctocolitis, a rare adverse effect, following this alternative therapy.
Area of Science:
Background:
Observation:
Findings:
Implications: