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Cervical spine pathology and treatment: a global overview
Muhammad Abdul-Aziz Waheed1, Sazid Hasan2, Lee A Tan3
1Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester, MI, USA.
Journal of Spine Surgery (Hong Kong)
|April 21, 2020
Summary
Cervical spine pathology is a growing global concern. Low- and middle-income countries face significant barriers to care, leading to worse health outcomes for spinal conditions.
Area of Science:
- Global Health
- Orthopedics
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Cervical spine pathology prevalence is increasing globally due to aging populations.
- This condition causes significant morbidity worldwide.
- Understanding global disparities in care is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To offer a global perspective on cervical spine pathology.
- To examine epidemiology, disease burden, and care access in developed and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
- To compare care plans and outcomes across different economic settings.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature review was conducted.
- Data on epidemiology, access to care, care plans, and outcomes were analyzed.
- Comparisons were made between developed nations and LMICs.
Main Results:
- Epidemiology, access to care, care plans, and outcomes showed similarities among nations with comparable economies.
- Significant disparities were observed when comparing developed nations to LMICs.
- LMICs exhibit substantial barriers to care, resulting in higher morbidity and mortality rates.
Conclusions:
- Economic status significantly impacts cervical spine pathology care and outcomes.
- LMICs face critical challenges in providing adequate care for cervical spine conditions.
- There is a need for global, prospective studies focusing on epidemiology, treatment, and patient outcomes.
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