COVID-19 and stroke-A global World Stroke Organization perspective

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Infectious Diseases
• Public Health

Background:

• The COVID-19 pandemic presents unique challenges to global healthcare systems.
• Stroke patients are identified as a vulnerable population with increased susceptibility to severe COVID-19 infection.
• COVID-19 infection is recognized as a potential risk factor for stroke development.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the multifaceted implications of the COVID-19 pandemic on stroke care delivery worldwide.
• To assess the impact of the pandemic on stroke patient presentation and healthcare service provision.
• To explore the role and potential of telemedicine in mitigating pandemic-related disruptions to stroke care.

Main Methods:

• Global monitoring of stroke care services and patient presentations during the pandemic.
• Review of scientific literature and reports on COVID-19 and stroke.
• Analysis of changes in healthcare delivery models, including the adoption of telemedicine.

Main Results:

• A significant initial decline in stroke presentations was observed globally.
• Widespread disruption and alterations in established stroke services were reported.
• The pandemic underscored the critical role and potential of telemedicine in sustaining stroke care.

Conclusions:

• The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected stroke care, impacting patient outcomes and service accessibility.
• Healthcare professionals and stroke patients face heightened risks during the pandemic.
• Telemedicine has emerged as a vital tool for adapting and ensuring continuity of care in the face of the pandemic.