Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations01:19

Acute Coronary Syndrome II: Pathophysiology and Clinical Manifestations

293
The pathophysiology of Acute Coronary Syndrome [ACD] involves several key processes:The main underlying cause of ACD is atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the buildup of lipid-laden plaques within the coronary arteries.As the atherosclerotic plaque grows in the coronary artery, it may become unstable due to the formation of a lipid-rich core and a thin fibrous cap. Inflammatory cells within the plaque, such as macrophages, secrete enzymes that degrade the...
293
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

578
Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
578
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction01:17

Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction

836
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is characterized by functional disturbances in the gastrointestinal system, presenting a cluster of symptoms without evident structural or biochemical abnormalities. It primarily affects the large intestine and may cause abdominal pain, bloating, excessive gas, diarrhea, constipation, or both.
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
836
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

477
Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...
477
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation

662
Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is classified into subtypes based on the predominant bowel habits as determined by the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). The subtypes are:
662
Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome III: Diagnostic Studies

145
Diagnosing acute coronary syndrome or ACS begins with a thorough patient history. Notable symptoms include central, crushing chest pain radiating to the left arm, neck, jaw, or back, along with shortness of breath, sweating (diaphoresis), nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and palpitations.It is crucial to note any history of cardiac illnesses and assess risk factors, including age, gender, smoking, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, and a sedentary lifestyle.During physical examination, vital...
145

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Phylogenomic and demographic history of the Cape cliff lizard (Hemicordylus capensis).

Journal of evolutionary biology·2026
Same author

Anatomical exploration of Vipera ammodytes (family Viperidae) horn supports cephalic appendage sensory function in non-aquatic snakes.

Journal of anatomy·2026
Same author

Relationship between cognitive and thermoregulatory performance in the common wall lizard.

Journal of thermal biology·2026
Same author

Evolutionary consequences of extreme climate events.

Current biology : CB·2025
Same author

Overlooked sources of inspiration in biomimetic research.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Without the locals' aid: no evidence for a role of admixture in the colonisation success of Italian wall lizards.

Oecologia·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

High-throughput Analysis of Locomotor Behavior in the Drosophila Island Assay
10:30

High-throughput Analysis of Locomotor Behavior in the Drosophila Island Assay

Published on: November 5, 2017

9.2K

The island syndrome.

Simon Baeckens1, Raoul Van Damme2

  • 1University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Wilrijk, Belgium; Macquarie University, Department of Biological Sciences, Sydney, Australia.

Current Biology : CB
|April 22, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Island environments drive unique evolutionary changes in plants and animals. This study explores the specific phenotypic adaptations observed in island flora and fauna.

Area of Science:

  • Evolutionary Biology
  • Island Biogeography
  • Ecology

Background:

  • Islands present unique ecological pressures.
  • Island populations often exhibit distinct traits compared to mainland counterparts.
  • Understanding these adaptations is key to island conservation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To document and analyze the phenotypic alterations in plants and animals colonizing islands.
  • To provide a comprehensive overview of island syndromes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on island organisms.
  • Comparative analysis of phenotypic traits.
  • Synthesis of data on morphological and physiological changes.

Main Results:

More Related Videos

A High-throughput Cell Microarray Platform for Correlative Analysis of Cell Differentiation and Traction Forces
12:04

A High-throughput Cell Microarray Platform for Correlative Analysis of Cell Differentiation and Traction Forces

Published on: March 1, 2017

10.0K
Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems
10:11

Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems

Published on: March 26, 2013

19.1K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

High-throughput Analysis of Locomotor Behavior in the Drosophila Island Assay
10:30

High-throughput Analysis of Locomotor Behavior in the Drosophila Island Assay

Published on: November 5, 2017

9.2K
A High-throughput Cell Microarray Platform for Correlative Analysis of Cell Differentiation and Traction Forces
12:04

A High-throughput Cell Microarray Platform for Correlative Analysis of Cell Differentiation and Traction Forces

Published on: March 1, 2017

10.0K
Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems
10:11

Cell Co-culture Patterning Using Aqueous Two-phase Systems

Published on: March 26, 2013

19.1K
  • Islands frequently lead to gigantism or dwarfism in animals.
  • Plants on islands may show changes in dispersal mechanisms and reproductive strategies.
  • Common trends include altered body size, life history, and behavior.

Conclusions:

  • Island colonization triggers predictable patterns of phenotypic evolution.
  • These adaptations are crucial for survival in isolated ecosystems.
  • Further research can inform conservation efforts for vulnerable island species.