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Updated: Dec 23, 2025
09:26
Quantification and Whole Genome Characterization of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in Wastewater and Air Samples
Published on: June 30, 2023
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What do we know about the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus in the environment?
1Dept. Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Engineering Polytechnic School, Campus Univ. Lugo, University Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
The Science of the Total Environment
|April 22, 2020
Summary
Research is needed on SARS-CoV-2 in water and soil via wastewater, and on improving treatment methods. This will help control virus spread in current and future outbreaks.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Virology
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic highlights the potential for SARS-CoV-2 transmission through environmental pathways.
- Wastewater and sewage sludge are key routes for virus dissemination into soil and water.
Purpose of the Study:
- To discuss the necessity of research into SARS-CoV-2 presence and evolution in environmental compartments.
- To evaluate existing wastewater and sludge treatment methods for virus inactivation.
- To explore novel techniques for controlling environmental virus dissemination.
Main Methods:
- Literature review and discussion on environmental virology.
- Analysis of current wastewater and sewage sludge treatment efficacy.
- Conceptual exploration of advanced treatment technologies (sorption, nanotechnology).
Main Results:
- Current research is insufficient regarding SARS-CoV-2 environmental fate and transport.
- Existing treatment methods may not fully eliminate the virus.
- Advanced techniques show promise for enhanced viral control.
Conclusions:
- Further research on SARS-CoV-2 in water and soil is critical.
- Evaluating and developing effective treatment strategies for wastewater and sludge is essential.
- Proactive environmental monitoring and control are necessary for future pandemic preparedness.
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