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Blockchain for Digital Health: Prospects and Challenges
Nikolaos Evangelatos1,2,3, Vural Özdemir4, Angela Brand3,5,6
1Intensive Care Medicine Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Allergology and Sleep Medicine, Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Nuremberg, Germany.
Blockchain technology, a distributed ledger system, can revolutionize biomedical research, healthcare, and economic transactions. This review explores its potential, challenges, and responsible innovation policies for digital health applications.
Area of Science:
- Digital Health
- Biomedical Research
- Health Informatics
Background:
- Blockchain is an open distributed ledger system recording digital transactions.
- It holds transformative potential for healthcare, biomedical research, and economic activities.
- The intersection of blockchain and digital health presents unique opportunities and challenges.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an expert review of blockchain technology in digital health.
- To define key concepts, explore prospects, and identify socio-technical challenges.
- To discuss next-generation technology policy for blockchain, informed by responsible innovation.
Main Methods:
- Expert review of existing literature and research.
- Analysis of blockchain's application in digital health.
- Exploration of responsible innovation principles for technology policy.
Main Results:
- Blockchain offers significant potential to transform digital health and biomedical research.
- Key challenges include socio-technical barriers and policy development.
- Responsible innovation is crucial for navigating blockchain's integration.
Conclusions:
- Blockchain technology presents a paradigm shift for digital health and biomedical research.
- Addressing socio-technical challenges and implementing forward-thinking policies are essential.
- Harnessing blockchain responsibly can lead to improved healthcare and research outcomes.
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