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Post-finasteride syndrome.

Ana Francisca Junqueira Ribeiro Pereira1, Thaissa Oliveira de Almeida Coelho1

  • 1Trichology Outpatient Clinic, Dermatology Service, Hospital das Clínicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.

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Summary

Post-finasteride syndrome, characterized by persistent symptoms after drug cessation, remains unconfirmed but warrants caution. Patients with prior depression or sexual dysfunction require careful assessment before using 5α-reductase inhibitors.

Keywords:
5-Alpha reductase inhibitorsAlopeciaFinasteride

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Area of Science:

  • Pharmacology
  • Endocrinology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Finasteride, a 5α-reductase inhibitor, has been used for male androgenic alopecia since 1997.
  • It was considered safe with rare, reversible side effects.
  • Emerging reports suggest persistent adverse reactions post-discontinuation, termed post-finasteride syndrome.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current understanding of post-finasteride syndrome.
  • To assess the potential risks associated with 5α-reductase inhibitors.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of reported cases and studies on finasteride.
  • Analysis of adverse drug-related reactions and their persistence.

Main Results:

  • Post-finasteride syndrome encompasses persistent sexual, neuropsychiatric, and physical symptoms.
  • Current evidence cannot confirm or refute the syndrome as a distinct nosological entity.
  • Symptoms may occur in susceptible individuals even after low-dose or short-term exposure and can be long-lasting.

Conclusions:

  • The existence and mechanisms of post-finasteride syndrome require further investigation.
  • Caution is advised when prescribing 5α-reductase inhibitors to patients with a history of depression, sexual dysfunction, or infertility.
  • Individual risk-benefit assessment is crucial for these patients.