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Psychopathological Comorbid Symptoms in Animal Hoarding Disorder
Elisa Arrienti Ferreira1, Luis Henrique Paloski1,2, Dalton Breno Costa1,3
1Postgraduate Program in Psychology of School of Heath and Life Sciences, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Building 11, 9th floor, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, 90619-900, Brazil.
Abstract:
The main goal of this research is to describe the psychopathological symptoms comorbid to animal hoarding disorder. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of a 33 individuals sample diagnosed with animal hoarding disorder. For data collection, a Sociodemographic Data questionnaire and a Semi-Structured Clinical Interview were used, based on the DSM-5 Level 1 Cross-Cutting Symptom Measure. The sample consisted of 24 women (72.7%) and 9 men (27.30%), with a prevalence of 64% of the elderly. The mean number of self-reported animals per residence was 41.12 (DP = 24.41), totaling 1357 animals: 915 (68%) dogs, 382 (28%) cats, and 50 (4%) ducks. The results indicated animal hoarding disorder the comorbid psychopathological symptoms of depression (36%), anxiety (36%), memory deficits (27%), mania (21%) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (18%). The analyses revealed a higher occurrence of these symptoms among participants who had hoarded animals for over 20 years.
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