Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Mechanically adaptive crack-resistant hydrogels based on strain-induced macroscopic phase separation and hierarchical energy dissipation.

Nature communications·2026
Same author

Dynamic Activation of Mechanophores in Glassy Hydrogels With High Efficiency and Controllability.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Marangoni-Effect-Driven Locomotion of Patterned Gels with Evolved Shape Changes and Varied Motion Modes.

ACS applied materials & interfaces·2026
Same author

Biomimetic fractal topography enhances podocyte maturation in vitro.

Nature communications·2025
Same author

Synthesis of tough and fluorescent hydrogels <i>via</i> the synergistic associations of tetraphenylethane fluorogens and polymethylene spacers.

Soft matter·2025
Same author

Michell's-Instability-Mediated Fast Reconfiguration of Hydrogel-Based Ring Actuators.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots
05:43

Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots

Published on: January 13, 2023

4.0K

Kirigami-Design-Enabled Hydrogel Multimorphs with Application as a Multistate Switch.

Xing Peng Hao1, Zhao Xu2, Chen Yu Li1

  • 1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Synthesis and Functionalization, Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

Advanced Materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
|April 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed programmable, multistable 3D shapes from hydrogel sheets using kirigami. These advanced morphing materials enable complex deformations for applications in soft robotics and electronics.

Keywords:
hydrogelskirigami structuresmorphing configurationsmultitierprogrammed deformation

More Related Videos

An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components
08:17

An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components

Published on: July 18, 2018

7.4K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Computational and Experimental Approaches in Precision Oncology
07:03

Author Spotlight: Integrating Computational and Experimental Approaches in Precision Oncology

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.4K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots
05:43

Four-Dimensional Printing of Stimuli-Responsive Hydrogel-Based Soft Robots

Published on: January 13, 2023

4.0K
An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components
08:17

An Additive Manufacturing Technique for the Facile and Rapid Fabrication of Hydrogel-based Micromachines with Magnetically Responsive Components

Published on: July 18, 2018

7.4K
Author Spotlight: Integrating Computational and Experimental Approaches in Precision Oncology
07:03

Author Spotlight: Integrating Computational and Experimental Approaches in Precision Oncology

Published on: December 1, 2023

1.4K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Soft Robotics
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Kirigami, the art of paper cutting, offers a powerful method for creating complex 3D structures from planar designs.
  • Morphing materials with programmable deformations are crucial for advancements in soft robotics, intelligent devices, and flexible electronics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate kirigami designs for programmable, multistable 3D configurations using composite hydrogel sheets.
  • To explore the potential of these kirigami structures in creating functional devices like multicontact switches and realizing novel deformation modes.

Main Methods:

  • Fabrication of perforated composite hydrogel sheets via photolithographic polymerization, integrating soft active hydrogel strips within stiff passive hydrogel frames.
  • Inducing out-of-plane buckling in hydrogel strips through swelling mismatch upon immersion in water.
  • Designing kirigami structures with controlled cutout geometry to increase degrees of freedom and achieve multiple, hierarchical, and chiral configurations.

Main Results:

  • Achieved programmable, multistable 3D configurations from single composite hydrogel sheets by controlling strip buckling.
  • Demonstrated multitier configurations using hierarchically designed kirigami structures.
  • Successfully designed and realized a multicontact switch for electric circuits and a rotation mode via chiral kirigami design.

Conclusions:

  • Kirigami-based composite hydrogel structures offer a versatile platform for programmable deformations.
  • The demonstrated designs pave the way for advanced applications in biomedical devices and flexible electronics.
  • This approach highlights the potential of kirigami in designing intelligent materials with sophisticated 3D functionalities.