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Related Concept Videos

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

In Situ Detection of Ribonucleoprotein Complex Assembly in the C. elegans Germline using Proximity Ligation Assay
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RNA Conformation Capture by Proximity Ligation.

Grzegorz Kudla1, Yue Wan2,3,4, Aleksandra Helwak5

  • 1MRC Human Genetics Unit, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, United Kingdom;

Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics
|April 23, 2020
PubMed
Summary

RNA proximity ligation techniques map RNA structures and interactions within cells. This review covers experimental and computational advances, offering guidance for researchers studying RNA spatial organization.

Keywords:
CLASHHi-CPARISRNA structureRNA virusesRNA–RNA interactomeSPLASHbioinformaticsmiRNA

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Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genomics
  • Biochemistry

Background:

  • RNA proximity ligation analyzes RNA spatial proximity and conformations within cells.
  • Techniques involve cross-linking, fragmentation, ligation, library prep, and sequencing.
  • Applications include studying individual RNA structures, small RNA interactions, and RNA interactomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Provide an overview of RNA proximity ligation techniques.
  • Highlight key findings and recent developments.
  • Offer troubleshooting advice and future research directions.

Main Methods:

  • Cross-linking (UV or psoralen) of biological samples.
  • Partial RNA fragmentation and RNA-RNA ligation.
  • Library preparation and high-throughput sequencing.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated utility in diverse models from bacteria to whole animals.
  • Enabled study of RNA structures, small RNA networks, and interactomes.
  • Recent advances in experimental and computational methodologies.

Conclusions:

  • RNA proximity ligation is a powerful tool for understanding RNA biology.
  • The field has seen significant growth and methodological innovation.
  • Future directions may involve parallels with DNA proximity ligation and new applications.