Concomitant transcarotid artery revascularization and transcatheter aortic valve replacement

Peter J Rossi1, Jacob C Wood1, Jeffrey Jim2

  • 1Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisc.

Insights

Treating severe aortic stenosis and symptomatic carotid artery disease together is challenging. This report details two successful cases using minimally invasive transcatheter aortic valve replacement and transcarotid artery revascularization.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Interventional Cardiology
  • Vascular Surgery

Background:

  • Concomitant severe aortic stenosis and symptomatic carotid artery disease presents a complex clinical challenge.
  • Traditional management strategies for these conditions individually may not be optimal when they coexist.
  • Minimally invasive endovascular techniques offer potential solutions for combined treatment.

Observation:

  • This report describes two patients with both severe aortic stenosis and symptomatic carotid artery disease.
  • Both patients underwent simultaneous, minimally invasive procedures.
  • The procedures performed were transcatheter aortic valve replacement and transcarotid artery revascularization.

Findings:

  • Successful treatment of both severe aortic stenosis and symptomatic carotid artery disease was achieved in both described cases.
  • The combined endovascular approach demonstrated feasibility and efficacy.
  • No major adverse events were reported in the immediate post-procedural period for these two patients.

Implications:

  • Concomitant transcatheter aortic valve replacement and transcarotid artery revascularization is a viable treatment option for select patients.
  • This combined approach may offer a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical methods.
  • Further research is warranted to establish the long-term outcomes and optimal patient selection for this combined endovascular strategy.

Related Concept Videos

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management01:25

Aortic Regurgitation III: Medical Management

Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
280
Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:22

Aortic Regurgitation II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Aortic valve regurgitation (AR) occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly, allowing blood to flow backward from the aorta into the left ventricle. This backflow can result in two distinct clinical presentations: acute and chronic AR, each characterized by its own set of symptoms and physical findings.Acute Aortic RegurgitationAcute AR presents with a sudden onset of severe symptoms. Patients typically experience profound dyspnea (shortness of breath), chest pain, and signs of left...
296
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
179
Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management01:17

Aortic Regurgitation IV: Nursing Management

A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...
214