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Mandibular fractures in the cat. A retrospective study
1Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois, Urbana.
Veterinary Surgery : VS
|November 1, 1988
Summary
Mandibular fractures are common in cats, often caused by car accidents. Most fractures were successfully stabilized, but complications like malocclusion can occur.
Area of Science:
- Veterinary Surgery
- Comparative Pathology
Background:
- Mandibular fractures represent a significant portion of feline fractures.
- Automobile trauma is the leading cause of these injuries in cats.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the incidence, causes, types, treatment, and outcomes of mandibular fractures in cats.
- To identify risk factors for complications in feline mandibular fractures.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 75 mandibular fractures in 62 cats.
- Review of fracture types, stabilization methods, antibiotic use, and complications.
- Evaluation of clinical union times for different fracture locations.
Main Results:
- Mandibular fractures accounted for 14.5% of all feline fractures.
- Symphyseal fractures were most prevalent (73.3%), with automobile trauma as the primary cause (>50%).
- Complications occurred in 24.5% of cats, particularly with multiple or open fractures.
Conclusions:
- Surgical stabilization, often with wiring techniques, is frequently employed for feline mandibular fractures.
- Malocclusion and soft tissue infections are common complications.
- Timely management is crucial for favorable outcomes in feline mandibular fractures.