Clinically indicated replacement of peripheral vascular catheters: is it safe for patients?

Toney T Poovelikunnel1, Fionnuala Duffy2, Thressia Puthussery3

  • 1Assistant Director and Post-Doctoral Researcher Department of Infection Prevention and Control, Beaumont Hospital, and Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Ireland.

British Journal of Nursing (Mark Allen Publishing)
|April 24, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Replacing peripheral vascular catheters only when clinically necessary, not routinely, reduces patient pain and infection risk. This approach also saves nursing time, improving overall patient care and resource use.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Sciences
  • Nursing Practice
  • Infection Control

Background:

  • Routine replacement of peripheral vascular catheters is a common practice.
  • This practice may lead to unnecessary procedures, increasing risks and resource utilization.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the benefits of replacing peripheral vascular catheters based on clinical indication versus routine replacement.
  • To highlight improvements in patient safety, comfort, and resource optimization.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical indication-based management of peripheral vascular catheters.
  • Utilizing decision-making tools like the visual infusion phlebitis score.
  • Implementing care bundles for catheter management.

Main Results:

  • Reduced frequency of catheter replacement leads to decreased patient pain and infection risk.
  • Extended dwell times are possible when catheters are managed based on clinical need.
  • Significant time savings for healthcare practitioners (approx. 20 minutes per avoided cannulation).

Conclusions:

  • Managing peripheral vascular catheters by clinical indication enhances patient safety and comfort.
  • This strategy optimizes the use of healthcare resources.
  • Evidence supports a shift from routine to indication-based catheter replacement.

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