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Runaways who will run away again ?

N B Speck1, W Ginther, J R Helton

  • 1Psychology dapartment, East Texas State University, Commerce 75428

Adolescence
|January 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
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This study identified key differences between first-time and repeat runaway youth. Recidivist runaways are often urban, Caucasian, and show traits indicating higher risk for delinquency.

Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Criminology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Juvenile delinquency is a significant societal concern.
  • Understanding factors differentiating first-time and repeat runaway behavior is crucial for effective intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify significant differences between first-time and recidivist runaway residents in a juvenile status offender center.
  • To establish profiles for distinct runaway behaviors.

Main Methods:

  • Administered the High School Personality Questionnaire (Reading section) to 149 subjects (ages 12-16).
  • Collected demographic data from intake interviews.
  • Utilized stepwise multiple discriminant analysis to identify differentiating variables.

Main Results:

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  • Eight variables significantly discriminated between first-time and recidivist runaways.
  • Recidivist runaways were characterized as urban, Caucasian, with prior agency contact.
  • They exhibited longer stays (13.6 days), lower general intelligence, and less objectivity and self-sufficiency.
  • These individuals were identified as being at higher risk for psychosis or delinquency.

Conclusions:

  • Distinct psychological and demographic profiles exist for first-time versus recidivist runaway youth.
  • Specific characteristics associated with recidivism can inform targeted prevention and intervention strategies.
  • Early identification of at-risk youth is essential for reducing repeat runaway incidents and associated negative outcomes.