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Development of Novel Continuous and Interval Exercise Programs by Applying the FITT-VP Principle in Dogs.

H S Lee1, S H Lee2, J W Kim2

  • 1Department of Physical Education, College of Performing Art and Sport, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea.

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This study developed canine exercise programs using the FITT-VP principle, finding they appropriately affect heart rate without adverse effects on blood parameters, offering valuable canine health insights.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Exercise Physiology
  • Canine Health

Background:

  • Proper exercise is crucial for canine health, but improper training can cause injury and fatigue.
  • The Frequency, Intensity, Time/Duration, Type, Volume, and Progression (FITT-VP) principle guides effective exercise prescription.
  • Understanding exercise effects on physiological parameters is vital for canine well-being.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To create specific canine exercise programs applying the FITT-VP principle.
  • To evaluate the impact of these programs on heart rate (HR) and hematological/biochemical markers in dogs.
  • To ensure exercise protocols are safe and beneficial for canine physical fitness.

Main Methods:

  • Four healthy male Beagles were enrolled in the study.
  • Twelve distinct continuous and interval exercise protocols were designed using the FITT-VP principle.
  • Heart rate (HR) was monitored, and hematological and biochemical parameters were analyzed pre- and post-exercise.

Main Results:

  • Exercise protocols elicited appropriate HR responses, varying with protocol specifics.
  • Hematologic parameters remained within normal reference ranges throughout the study.
  • Creatine kinase levels increased significantly, while cholesterol levels decreased post-exercise.

Conclusions:

  • Continuous and interval exercise programs based on FITT-VP principles yield suitable HR responses in dogs.
  • These programs demonstrate no detrimental effects on key serum parameters.
  • The findings offer valuable guidance for canine exercise prescription and healthcare management.