Related Experiment Video
Updated: Dec 23, 2025

NMR Spectroscopy as a Robust Tool for the Rapid Evaluation of the Lipid Profile of Fish Oil Supplements
Published on: May 1, 2017
Evaluation of fish freshness using impedance spectroscopy based on the characteristic parameter of orthogonal
Jian Sun1,2, Rongbiao Zhang1, Yecheng Zhang1
1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Background:
As a nondestructive testing technology, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) has been applied to evaluate food quality because of its features of rapidity, low cost, nondestructiveness and portability. However, fish freshness evaluation based on existing EIS technology is affected by the differences of individual biological samples. In this study, the difference of electrical properties between two orthogonal directions was extracted to develop a new freshness indicator. A real part orthogonal direction difference parameter set (RODDS) was used to establish a prediction model for total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N).
Results:
Compared with the traditional parameter of EIS, coefficient of determination between RODDS and TVB-N increased from 0.55 to 0.71 for the calibration group, and root mean squared error between predicted and measured values of TVB-N decreased from 5.46 to 3.81 for the test group.
Conclusions:
The results implied that RODDS could effectively offset individual differences in basic electrical properties and improve the TVB-N prediction accuracy in practical application scenarios with samples from multiple origins. The proposed method may provide a new idea for the development and improvement of EIS-based portable testing devices for fish and meat. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.

