Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

What are Membranes?01:54

What are Membranes?

186.7K
A key characteristic of life is the ability to separate the external environment from the internal space. To do this, cells have evolved semi-permeable membranes that regulate the passage of biological molecules. Additionally, the cell membrane defines a cell’s shape and interactions with the external environment. Eukaryotic cell membranes also serve to compartmentalize the internal space into organelles, including the endomembrane structures of the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and...
186.7K
What are Membranes?01:24

What are Membranes?

18.0K
A cell's plasma membrane demarcates the cell's borders and determines the nature of its interaction with the environment. Cells exclude certain substances, take in others, and excrete some others in controlled quantities. The plasma membrane must be flexible to allow certain cells, such as red and white blood cells, to change their shape while passing through narrow capillaries. These are the more obvious plasma membrane functions. In addition, the plasma membrane's surface carries...
18.0K
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes01:15

Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes

1.5K
Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
1.5K
Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters01:19

Membrane Asymmetry Regulating Transporters

6.8K
Enzymes like flippase, floppase, and scramblase transfer phospholipids from one layer to another in the membrane, thereby affecting membrane asymmetry.
Flippase
Eukaryotic flippases are type-IV P-type ATPases or P4-ATPases belonging to P-type ATPase family proteins that are membrane-bound pumps involved in the ATP-mediated transport of ions and molecules across the membrane. Flippases flip specific phospholipids from the outer to the inner leaflet of a membrane. All P4-ATPases have one...
6.8K
Membrane Fluidity01:26

Membrane Fluidity

14.2K
Membrane fluidity is explained by the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane, which describes the plasma membrane structure as a mosaic of components—including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character.
Mosaic nature of the membrane
The mosaic characteristic of the membrane helps the plasma membrane remain fluid. The integral proteins and lipids exist as separate but loosely-attached molecules in the membrane. The membrane is...
14.2K
Membrane Fluidity01:23

Membrane Fluidity

171.4K
Cell membranes are composed of phospholipids, proteins, and carbohydrates loosely attached to one another through chemical interactions. Molecules are generally able to move about in the plane of the membrane, giving the membrane its flexible nature called fluidity. Two other features of the membrane contribute to membrane fluidity: the chemical structure of the phospholipids and the presence of cholesterol in the membrane.
171.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Contact with Electrically Conductive Inert Solids Alters Intrinsic Heterogeneous Brønsted Acid Catalysis.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Correction to "Elucidating Electric Field-Induced Rate Promotion of Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Alcohol Dehydration".

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Elucidating Electric Field-Induced Rate Promotion of Brønsted Acid-Catalyzed Alcohol Dehydration.

Journal of the American Chemical Society·2025
Same author

Enhanced Water Evaporation from Å-Scale Graphene Nanopores.

ACS nano·2022
Same author

Bottom-up synthesis of graphene films hosting atom-thick molecular-sieving apertures.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2021
Same author

Multipulsed Millisecond Ozone Gasification for Predictable Tuning of Nucleation and Nucleation-Decoupled Nanopore Expansion in Graphene for Carbon Capture.

ACS nano·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
07:45

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes

Published on: August 16, 2018

10.3K

Two-dimensional Material Membranes for Gas Separation.

Mostapha Dakhchoune1

  • 1Laboratory of Advanced Separations (LAS), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Valais, Switzerland;,

Chimia
|April 26, 2020
PubMed
Summary

Two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets are revolutionizing gas separation membranes, offering high permeation and selectivity. This review covers synthesis, assembly, and transport mechanisms for advanced 2D material membranes.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Two-dimensional (2D) materials, with their atomically thin structures, are key components for next-generation separation membranes.
  • These membranes offer superior permeation and selectivity due to unique nanopore and nanochannel architectures facilitating rapid transport.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in 2D nanosheets for gas separation applications.
  • To highlight strategies for synthesizing 2D nanosheets and assembling them into effective membranes.
  • To discuss the transport mechanisms governing separation performance in these membranes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of cutting-edge research on 2D nanosheet synthesis.
  • Analysis of membrane fabrication techniques using 2D nanosheets.

More Related Videos

Proof-of-Concept for Gas-Entrapping Membranes Derived from Water-Loving SiO2/Si/SiO2 Wafers for Green Desalination
09:39

Proof-of-Concept for Gas-Entrapping Membranes Derived from Water-Loving SiO2/Si/SiO2 Wafers for Green Desalination

Published on: March 1, 2020

7.8K
Synthesis of Hydrogels with Antifouling Properties As Membranes for Water Purification
07:32

Synthesis of Hydrogels with Antifouling Properties As Membranes for Water Purification

Published on: April 7, 2017

9.8K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes
07:45

Electrophoretic Crystallization of Ultrathin High-performance Metal-organic Framework Membranes

Published on: August 16, 2018

10.3K
Proof-of-Concept for Gas-Entrapping Membranes Derived from Water-Loving SiO2/Si/SiO2 Wafers for Green Desalination
09:39

Proof-of-Concept for Gas-Entrapping Membranes Derived from Water-Loving SiO2/Si/SiO2 Wafers for Green Desalination

Published on: March 1, 2020

7.8K
Synthesis of Hydrogels with Antifouling Properties As Membranes for Water Purification
07:32

Synthesis of Hydrogels with Antifouling Properties As Membranes for Water Purification

Published on: April 7, 2017

9.8K
  • Examination of studies detailing gas transport mechanisms through 2D material membranes.

    • Main Results:

    • 2D nanosheets enable membranes with exceptional flux and selectivity for gas separations.
    • Various synthesis strategies yield diverse 2D materials suitable for membrane applications.
    • Understanding transport mechanisms is crucial for optimizing membrane performance.

    Conclusions:

    • 2D nanosheet-based membranes represent a significant breakthrough in gas separation technology.
    • Continued research into synthesis and assembly will further enhance membrane capabilities.
    • Exploiting unique 2D material properties is vital for future separation advancements.