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Brain Imaging

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Dec 23, 2025

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

State of the Art Cranial Ultrasound Imaging in Neonates

Published on: February 2, 2015

Fetal Neuroimaging Update.

Agustin M Cardenas¹, Matthew T Whitehead¹, Dorothy I Bulas²

¹Department of Radiology, Children's of Alabama University of Alabama at Birmingham.

Seminars in Pediatric Neurology

|April 26, 2020

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Advanced fetal MRI techniques enhance the detection and assessment of central nervous system (CNS) anomalies. These imaging methods provide detailed anatomical information, improving prenatal diagnosis and care planning for fetal brain well-being.

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Area of Science:

Medical Imaging
Neuroscience
Prenatal Diagnostics

Background:

Ultrasound is the standard initial screening for fetal brain development.
Central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities detected by ultrasound often require further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To review current imaging techniques for fetal brain evaluation.
To highlight the role of advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in diagnosing fetal CNS anomalies.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on fetal brain imaging.
Discussion of ultrasound as a primary screening tool.
Emphasis on the application and advancements in fetal MRI.

Main Results:

Fetal MRI offers high-resolution anatomical detail of the entire fetus.
Advancements in MRI sequences, motion correction, and shimming have improved image quality.
MRI is increasingly used to clarify CNS findings initially noted on ultrasound.

Conclusions:

Fetal CNS anomaly assessment is improving with advanced imaging.
Fetal MRI is crucial for detailed delineation of CNS anomalies and assessing fetal brain well-being.
Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential for optimal care of families with fetal CNS anomalies.