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Updated: Dec 23, 2025

Protocol and Guidelines for Point-of-Care Lung Ultrasound in Diagnosing Neonatal Pulmonary Diseases Based on International Expert Consensus
Published on: March 6, 2019
Updated diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children: experts' consensus statement (condensed version
Kun-Ling Shen1, Yong-Hong Yang2, Rong-Meng Jiang3
1China National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China. kunlingshen1717@163.com.
Insights
This updated consensus provides guidance on diagnosing, treating, and preventing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children. It emphasizes early identification of severe pediatric cases to improve clinical outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Infectious Diseases
- Public Health
Background:
- The initial consensus statement for pediatric COVID-19 was released in early 2020.
- Accumulated clinical experience necessitated an updated guideline.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present the second edition of the consensus statement on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of COVID-19 in children.
- To optimize diagnostic and treatment criteria and highlight early identification of severe cases.
Main Methods:
- Convening an expert committee of over 30 Chinese specialists from 11 national medical academic organizations.
- Reviewing and updating diagnostic and treatment protocols based on clinical experience.
- Summarizing early warning indicators for severe pediatric COVID-19 cases.
Main Results:
- Optimized diagnostic and treatment criteria for pediatric COVID-19.
- Highlighted the importance of early identification of severe and critical pediatric cases.
- Summarized key early warning indicators for severe pediatric COVID-19.
Conclusions:
- The updated consensus provides valuable guidance for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of COVID-19 in children globally.
- Early identification of severe cases is crucial for effective clinical management.
- This revised statement aims to improve pediatric COVID-19 care worldwide.
Abstract:
In the early February, 2020, we called up an experts' committee with more than 30 Chinese experts from 11 national medical academic organizations to formulate the first edition of consensus statement on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children, which has been published in this journal. With accumulated experiences in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children, we have updated the consensus statement and released the second edition recently. The current version in English is a condensed version of the second edition of consensus statement on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in children. In the current version, diagnosis and treatement criteria have been optimized, and early identification of severe and critical cases is highlighted. The early warning indicators for severe pediatric cases have been summarized which is utmost important for clinical practice. This version of experts consensus will be valuable for better prevention, diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 in children worldwide.
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