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Impact of a depression counseling intervention on student pharmacists' confidence and comfortability: A pilot study
Taylor A Dean1, Benita A Bamgbade2, Jamie C Barner3
1UPMC Western Psychiatric Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, United States.
Introduction:
The objective of this study was to assess the impact of a mental health educational intervention on pharmacy students' confidence and comfortability when engaging in depression counseling.
Methods:
Third-year pharmacy students completed two 15-item rating scales addressing confidence and comfortability about depression. The intervention was 2.5 hours long and included a depression overview, consumer educator presentation, motivational interviewing, and case studies. Surveys were administered at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and three months post intervention. Data were analyzed using paired t-tests and repeated measures analyses.
Results:
Of the 23 students who participated in the intervention, 12 (52.2%) completed the three-month follow-up. Confidence increased significantly (p < 0.05) from 3.5 ± 0.5 to 4.1 ± 0.4 immediately post intervention and was sustained at three months post (3.9 ± 0.5). Similarly, comfortability increased significantly (p < 0.05) from 3.6 ± 0.4 to 4.1 ± 0.5 immediately post and was sustained at three months post (4.1 ± 0.6). Cronbach's alphas ranged from 0.90 to 0.96.
Conclusion:
Pharmacy students' depression counseling confidence and comfortability improved and was sustained after a 2.5-hour intervention with motivational interviewing, consumer education, and case studies.
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