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Infections and foreign bodies in ENT

Mriganka De1,1, Shahram Anari1,1

  • 1is an Ear, Nose and Throat Consultant at Heartlands Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, UK. Conflicts of interest: none declared.

Surgery (Oxford, Oxfordshire)
|April 28, 2020
PubMed

Insights

Common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) infections and foreign bodies are discussed. While most infections resolve with primary care, some require surgery due to potential life-threatening complications.

Area of Science:

  • Otolaryngology
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) infections are frequent, often managed in primary care.
  • A subset of ENT infections can escalate, leading to complications requiring surgical intervention.
  • Prompt diagnosis and management are crucial for preventing severe outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review common ENT infections and foreign bodies.
  • To discuss the diagnostic and management strategies for these conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of common ENT infections.
  • Analysis of foreign body presentations and management principles.

Main Results:

  • Most ENT infections are managed conservatively.
  • Foreign body characteristics influence urgency and complication risk.
  • Surgical intervention may be necessary for severe or complicated cases.

Conclusions:

  • Awareness of ENT infections and foreign bodies is vital for timely intervention.
  • Appropriate management, including surgical options when needed, is paramount for favorable outcomes.
Keywords:
Foreign bodyneck abscessneck deep space infectionsotitis externaotitis mediaquinsyrhinosinusitissinusitistonsillitis

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